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Where do you start, when it comes to discussing the life of Captain Sir Richard Burton (no, not the actor from Wales).This particular Richard Burton was born in Torquay in 1821...and to say he got around is an understatement. Capt Burton was brave to the point of stupidity almost, and he got to places other explorers failed to reach. He was an explorer, adventurer, linguist, anthropological investigator, author, scholar - and an inventor of words. For example, he introduced the words pyjamas and safari to the English language. The son of an army colonel, he was expelled from Oxford University in 1842. He was an officer of the East India Company and a member of the British foreign service. Among his claims to fame are that he discovered, translated and published the Kama Sutra. He also translated the Arabian Nights. Sir Richard introduced the word pyjamas to the English language. During his travels, Burton also co-discovered Lake Tanganyika in Africa - and he was also a pioneer in other parts of Africa, too. Burton thrived on danger, and entered territory where there was plenty of it - including the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. He even managed to get in and out of the forbidden East African city of Harar - where outsiders were not welcome and white men were banned. To ensure safe passage in the more dangerous parts of the world, he became a master of disguise - dressing up like the locals. He also became fluent in dozens of languages. While trying to discover the source of the Nile, Burton and his party were attacked - and the explorer was hit in the face by a spear. The attack left him scarred for life. Illness denied him the honour of discovering the source of the Nile - but be paved the way for his one-time companion, John Hanning Speke, and Captain James Augustus Grant to do so in 1863. Richard Burton was knighted for his daring exploits by Queen Victoria four years before his death. In his final years, he wrote his memoires while living in Italy. He died in Trieste 1890. Captain Burton is one of several famous explorers who were born in Devon - you can read about Sir Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and Captain Robert Scott by using the links of the left of .
The so-called "father of the computer" came from a well known Totnes family.The 19th century inventor drew up plans for computing and calculating machines, and he was way ahead of the times with his theories and ideas.
The Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould was born in Exeter and his family owned Lewtrenchard Estate in west Devon. He is best known for writing the hymn Onward Christian Soldiers. But it's also believed he was the inspiration behind George Bernard Shaw's book Pygmalion.
She may be best known nowadays as the presenter of BBC TV's A Question of Sport, but back in 1977, Sue Barker was one of the top women tennis players in the world. The Paignton star almost made it an all-British Wimbledon final in the Queen's Silver Jubilee Year...the year Virginia Wade lifted the famous shield.
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